Resonance Consultancy, a global advisor on tourism and economic development of cities and destinations, has revealed the top 100 European cities.
It produces these rankings annually, taking into account recommendations by locals and visitors in digital channels such as Tripadvisor, Google, Facebook and Instagram.
The firm also uses its own methodology to produce the rankings. It looks at liveability, the sustainable infrastructure available for communities to grow and loveability, social vibrancy which is believed to be a key driver of economic development by the firm.
It also assess prosperity, which is determined by the amount of equal growth and opportunities available in the city.
7. Istanbul - 19
According to Resonance Consultancy, Istanbul has fantastic outdoors and great sights and landmarks to explore. It led the city to be number 19 on the list of the best European cities. The city is reinvesting in Galataport, Istanbul’s reinvigorated historic harbour, following the earthquakes in February. The report said the museum landscape in the city has grown significantly too. Photo: Chris McGrath
8. Oxford - 27
Oxford ranks number 27 of the list of the best European cities by Resonance Consultancy. It is known for its university which offers 350 courses, affiliated societies and hundreds of education-focused organisations and businesses. Its population enjoys a high disposable income and the city’s food and drink landscape is evolving too. Photo: HENRY NICHOLLS
9. Edinburgh - 28
Resonance Consultancy described Edinburgh as a “long-overlooked European capital” as it ranked it 28th on the list of the best European cities. It ranked highly in the reports culture subcategory, following its 5,000 year-round events. The report mentioned how investment into tourism and hotels are also on the rise in Edinburgh. Photo: OLI SCARFF
10. Luxembourg - 31
Called “Europe’s best-kept secret”, Luxembourg ranked number 31 on the list of best European cities. The report by Resonance Consultancy said that the city over-performs despite its small population and size. The residents are some of the most educated in any European city and enjoy high disposable incomes thanks to its banking sector. The city also ranks highly in infrastructure and mobility i.e., bike lanes that make the city super accessible. Photo: EMMANUEL DUNAND
11. Manchester - 33
Known for its fantastic university, Manchester ranked 33 on the list of best European cities by Resonance Consultancy. Manchester also has a large airport which keeps the city high on the list. Its many museums and investment in this area was commended in the report. Photo: Christopher Furlong
12. Bristol - 36
The report by Resonance Consultancy said: “Independent, creative and multicultural, Bristol is England at its most engaging.” It was commended for its university as well as its culture of reggae and hip hop, a result of immigration in the 1950s and 1960s. The city also ranks number 27 for its nightlife while the report also mentions the development Wapping Wharf, a new harbourside neighbourhood with plenty of food, drink and shopping opportunities. Photo: Matt Cardy